Synthetic Biology
2 articles

Life Sciences
Scientists Expand Genetic Alphabet From 4 to 8 Letters
E. coli RNA polymerase, the core enzyme of bacterial gene expression, accurately transcribes a synthetic eight-letter DNA alphabet, effectively doubling life's fundamental information capacity, accord
Jina Park·September 5, 2026

Life Sciences
What Are Synthetic Human Chromosomes and What Are Their Ethical Issues?
Scientists have developed a method to efficiently construct single-copy human artificial chromosomes (HACs).
Dr. Elena Ortiz·July 1, 2026
