Science and Exploration

Geology

9 articles

Editorial illustration for How Subduction Builds the Ocean's Deepest Trenches—and the Strange Life That Calls Them Home
Deep Frontiers

How Subduction Builds the Ocean's Deepest Trenches—and the Strange Life That Calls Them Home

Deep-sea trenches, formed by tectonic plate subduction, create extreme hadal environments characterized by immense pressure and darkness. Despite these conditions, unique life forms thrive, relying on sinking organic matter and chemosynthesis, making trenches vital geological and biological research sites.

Dr. Elena Ortiz·November 1, 2026
Earth viewed from space, showing visible human impact through glowing footprints and industrial symbols, representing the enduring influence of the Anthropocene.
Earth & Environment

Anthropocene's Earth Impact Endures Despite Epoch Rejection

In a binding vote, 88% of the Anthropocene Working Group's experts favored formally recognizing a new human-defined geological epoch.

Sofia Petrova·September 10, 2026
Massive volcanic eruption in the East African Rift Valley, with early humans observing the transformed landscape.
Human Origins

East African Rift Valley eruptions shape human evolution and new life

Between 320,000 and 170,000 years ago, explosive volcanic eruptions across the East African Rift Valley repeatedly reshaped the landscape, creating both widespread devastation and unexpected havens fo

Sofia Petrova·July 30, 2026
The NASA Curiosity rover driving across a detailed Martian surface showing small-scale geological features like polygons and veins.
Earth & Environment

Curiosity Rover drives across varied terrain, revealing geological clues

After Curiosity's 35-meter trek to what orbital images suggested was a smooth landing zone, the rover instead unveiled a tapestry of polygons, veins, and laminations, mere centimeters across.

Mateo Rojas·June 24, 2026
Futuristic satellite capturing detailed spectral data of Earth's geological formations, highlighting advanced geological imaging technology.
Applied Technology

3 Cutting-Edge Geological Imaging Technologies for 2026

Landsat 10 is poised to deliver approximately 900 new Level-1 products daily, featuring a 'superspectral' instrument with 26 distinct spectral bands and enhanced spatial resolution, fundamentally resh

Sofia Petrova·June 22, 2026
NASA's Curiosity Rover analyzing exposed bedrock on the challenging, rocky slopes of Mount Sharp on Mars.
Earth & Environment

Curiosity Rover analyzes Martian bands during Sols 4920-4926

During Sols 4920-4926, NASA's Curiosity Rover faced a brutal stretch of Mount Sharp.

Mateo Rojas·June 19, 2026
The NASA Curiosity rover driving across the dusty Martian surface towards a formation of pale, wind-sculpted hills known as a yardang unit.
Earth & Environment

Curiosity Rover drives toward Martian Yardang unit

On Mars, the Curiosity rover is meticulously examining wind-sculpted hills and laminated bedrock.

Mateo Rojas·June 11, 2026
NASA's Curiosity rover drills into the Martian surface at a location named 'Campo Marte,' collecting its 47th rock sample.
Earth & Environment

Curiosity rover drills 'Campo Marte,' completing 47th sample on Mars

NASA's Curiosity rover recently zapped its laser for the 1 millionth time on Mars, a testament to its decade-long, relentless pursuit of Martian secrets.

Mateo Rojas·June 4, 2026
Satellite view of a powerful submarine volcanic eruption in the Bismarck Sea, with large white plumes of steam and ash rising from the ocean surface.
Deep Frontiers

Submarine eruption detected in Bismarck Sea on May 8

High above the Central Bismarck Sea, NASA's Aqua and Terra satellites captured optical imagery of white, steam-rich volcanic plumes rising into the atmosphere on May 9, 2026, signaling an unexpected s

Mateo Rojas·May 21, 2026